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USA CPSC Product Requirements
CPC/GCC

CPSC Mandatory eFiling Requirements for Imported Consumer Products

Effective 8 July 2026, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) requires importers of most regulated consumer products to electronically submit Certificate of Compliance information through U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at the time of import entry. This requirement is known as CPSC eFiling.

The new system enables CPSC to identify high-risk imported products before they enter the U.S. market, reducing unsafe products and improving customs processing for compliant importers. It does not create new product safety or testing requirements—it changes how existing compliance information is submitted electronically.


What is CPSC eFiling?

CPSC eFiling is the electronic submission of product compliance certificate information through CBP's Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) using the Partner Government Agency (PGA) Message Set.

Previously, importers maintained Certificates of Compliance and provided them upon request. From 8 July 2026, required certificate information must generally be transmitted electronically before products are released into U.S. commerce.


Who Must Comply?

The requirements generally apply to:

  • U.S. importers
  • Overseas manufacturers supplying U.S. importers
  • Private label brands
  • Amazon importers
  • Retail importers
  • Customs brokers submitting entries on behalf of importers

Domestic manufacturers producing products solely within the United States are not required to eFile import certificate data because they are not importing products.


Products Commonly Subject to eFiling

The requirement applies to imported consumer products that require a:

  • General Certificate of Conformity (GCC)
  • Children's Product Certificate (CPC)

Examples include:

  • Toys
  • Children's products
  • Children's furniture
  • Household furniture
  • Mattresses
  • Clothing and textiles subject to flammability standards
  • Bicycle helmets
  • Baby products
  • Products containing button or coin batteries
  • Magnets
  • Consumer electronics covered by CPSC regulations
  • Household products regulated by CPSC

Whether a product requires eFiling depends on whether it is subject to one or more CPSC safety rules and certification requirements.


Information Required for eFiling

Importers must ensure accurate certificate information is available for submission, including:

  • Manufacturer details
  • Importer details
  • Product identification
  • Product description
  • Model or SKU numbers
  • Country of manufacture
  • Date of manufacture
  • Place of manufacture
  • Applicable CPSC regulations
  • Test laboratory information (where applicable)
  • Date of testing
  • Certificate type (GCC or CPC)
  • Tracking label information for children's products
  • Product Registry reference (where used)

Each certificate generally applies to a single finished product.


1. Product Registry

Importers register products within the CPSC Product Registry and receive a reference number that can be transmitted during customs entry.

Benefits include:

  • Reduced data entry
  • Reusable product records
  • Simplified import process
  • Improved efficiency

GCC vs CPC

General Certificate of Conformity (GCC)

Required for many general-use consumer products regulated by the CPSC.

Examples include:

  • Adult apparel subject to flammability standards
  • Furniture
  • Mattresses
  • Bicycle helmets

Children's Product Certificate (CPC)

Required for products primarily intended for children 12 years of age or younger.

Examples include:

  • Toys
  • Children's apparel
  • Children's furniture
  • Baby products
  • Children's jewellery

CPSC eFiling Compliance Checklist

Before importing into the United States, confirm that you have:

☐ Determined whether your product is regulated by CPSC.

☐ Identified all applicable federal regulations.

☐ Determined whether a GCC or CPC is required.

☐ Completed all required product testing.

☐ Used a CPSC-accepted laboratory for children's products (where required).

☐ Prepared compliant product labels.

☐ Prepared tracking labels for children's products.

☐ Verified manufacturer information.

☐ Verified manufacturing dates and locations.

☐ Prepared compliance certificates.

☐ Registered products within the Product Registry (if using that option).

☐ Coordinated with your customs broker regarding eFiling.

☐ Verified that product descriptions and HS classifications are accurate.

☐ Maintained technical documentation supporting compliance.

☐ Retained all test reports and certificates.


Common Compliance Issues

Businesses commonly encounter problems such as:

  • Missing Certificates of Compliance
  • Incorrect product classifications
  • Incomplete laboratory reports
  • Products tested to outdated standards
  • Missing tracking labels
  • Incorrect warning labels
  • Failure to identify all applicable CPSC regulations
  • Missing manufacturer information
  • Incorrect manufacture dates
  • Poor document control
  • Delays at customs due to incomplete certificate data

How We Can Help

Our consulting services help manufacturers, importers, retailers and product developers navigate U.S. CPSC compliance requirements with confidence.

Our services include:

  • Product safety compliance assessments
  • CPSC regulatory advice
  • CPSIA compliance guidance
  • Product testing strategy
  • Review of GCC and CPC certificates
  • Product labelling reviews
  • Tracking label compliance
  • Technical file reviews
  • Risk assessments
  • Supplier compliance programmes
  • Assistance with Product Registry preparation
  • Ongoing compliance management

Whether you are importing a single product or managing a large product portfolio, we can help you understand your obligations, reduce compliance risks and prepare the documentation needed for successful entry into the U.S. market.


Need help with CPSC eFiling or U.S. product compliance?

We provide practical consulting services for manufacturers, importers, distributors and retailers to help ensure products meet U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission requirements before they reach the border or the marketplace.